What is particularly interesting about the Danish stock market during this period of time is the Shipping Stock Bubble that occurred during World War I when Danish shipping companies took advantage of the country’s neutrality to ship goods between European countries. Until now, this bubble was poorly documented. Now it can be analyzed in detail.   GFD has used the data on individual companies to calculate proprietary indices for the Copenhagen Stock Market. This includes a general index, sector indices and indices for individual industries. Sector indices include data for the Consumer Discretionary, Consumer Staples, Finance, Materials, Industrials, Transports and Utilities and Telecommunications sectors. GFD has also calculated indices for 19 different industries, including ones for Banking and for Shipping. Indices are price-weighted, and are provided both as price and return indices. Information on individual companies that are included can be found by searching the UK Stocks Database and information on the Danish indices can be found by searching the GFD Indices. The data on the individual companies, as well as GFD’s proprietary indices are available to all subscribers to the UK Database. To get more information on these indices, or if you would like a list of the indices and the companies that have been added, call today to speak to one of our sales representatives at 877-DATA-999 or 949-542-4200.

Before World War I, the London Stock Exchange was at the center of the global economy. The London Stock Exchange listed thousands of domestic companies that can be used to trace the rise of the British economy through the industrial revolution. From the Canal revolution of the early 1800s to the South American bubble of the 1820s to the railroad bubble of the 1840s and on to the rise of the industrial economy in the last half of the 1800s, the UK Stocks Database allows its users to document these changes. The London Stock Exchange was truly a global stock market. The UK Stocks database also includes data on over 2500 companies from 80 countries. Companies in British colonies, or former colonies, and in countries without developed local financial markets listed their securities on the London Stock Exchange because they could raise capital in London more effectively than they could anywhere else. Foreign securities traded in London because many countries had no local stock exchange. The first Canadian shares listed in London in 1825, but the Montreal Stock Exchange didn’t open until 1874. Australian shares first listed in London in 1834, but the Melbourne stock exchange didn’t open until 1861. Using data from the London Stock Exchange, GFD will provide global historical indices on emerging markets that otherwise would be unavailable. The US Stocks Database enables its users to study similar trends in the American economy during the 1800s. After World War II, the United States stock market represented almost half the capitalization of all the stock markets in the world. The US Stocks Database includes not only data from the New York Stock Exchange, New York Curb/American Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and regional exchanges such as Boston, Philadelphia and Chicago, but also data on thousands of companies that listed over-the-counter. Global Financial Data is using this extensive database to put together its own set of proprietary indices that document the changes in the global economy over the past 300 years. The indices will include not only general, sector and industry indices for the United States and the United Kingdom, but also for the countries that had shares listed on the London and New York Stock Exchanges. As Global Financial Data collects data from other exchanges throughout the world, it will add indices for those countries as well. GFD Indices for Russia and for Denmark have already been added. The GFD Indices will include both bond and equity indices. The GFD Indices will be available both on a daily and a monthly frequency. Data on UK stocks is available daily back to 1693. Data on US Stocks is available daily through 1903 and from 1957 to date. Monthly data is available for more companies than daily data, so monthly indices will be used to supplement the daily indices and provide broader coverage than the daily indices. Global Financial Data has share outstanding information for most companies that are included in the US and UK Databases. This will enable GFD to calculate both cap-weighted and price-weighted indices. The databases also include extensive dividend information and by calculating the effect of reinvested dividends, GFD can calculate both price and total return indices. Since the GFD Indices rely upon data on individual securities that are included in the U.S. and U.K. Stock Databases, we will provide constituent membership information so users will know which shares are used in the indices at any point in time. Users can drill down to the individual securities to see how their behavior has impacted the indices we have calculated. A special tab in the search engine is set aside for the GFD Indices. Go to the GFD Indices tab and you can discover which indices are available to subscribers. Tabs for the U.S. Stocks Database, U.K. Stocks Database and Fixed Income Securities allow you to search almost 100,000 current and historical securities that GFD provides through these databases. The GFD Indices provide a unique set of data not available from any other source. The indices provide a motherlode of information on the history of stock markets over a 300-year period from throughout the world. GFD Indices that use the U.S. Stocks Database are available to all U.S. Stock Database subscribers. GFD Indices that use the U.K. Stocks Database are available to all U.K. Stock Database subscribers. GFD Bond Indices are available to all Fixed Income Database subscribers. If you would like more information on the indices and the US Stocks Database, the UK Stocks Database, or the Fixed Income Database, please feel free to contact one of our sales representatives at 877-DATA-999 or 949-542-4200.

In addition to this, GDP files based upon region and income have been added as well. This includes real GDP data for high-income, middle-income and developing countries. GDP files for high-income countries are further broken down into GDP files for OECD and non-OECD countries. GDP files for developing countries are broken down by geographic region, providing indices for Latin America, East Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe. GFD has expanded its quarterly GDP data to include Qatar, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Azerbaijan, Qatar, Vietnam and Ghana. The Purchasing Managers’ Index provides a useful tool for analyzing macroeconomic trends. Purchasing managers form a near ideal survey sample base, having access to information often denied to many other managers. Due to the nature of their job function, it is important that purchasing managers are among the first to know when trading conditions, and therefore company performance, change for the better or worse. Markit, which calculates the indices, uses such executives to produce data on business conditions. In each country, a panel of purchasing managers is carefully selected by Markit, designed to accurately represent the true structure of the chosen sector of the economy as determined by official data. Generally, value added data are used at two-digit SIC level, with a further breakdown by company size analysis where possible. The survey panels therefore replicate the actual economy in miniature. A weighting system is also incorporated into the survey database that weights each response by company size and the relative importance of the sector in which that company operates. Particular effort is made to achieve monthly survey response rates of around 80%, ensuring that an accurate picture of business conditions is recorded over time. Data are collected in the second half of each month via mail, email, web, fax and phone. To get more information on these indices, or if you would like a list of these indices, call today to speak to one of our sales representatives at 877-DATA-999 or 949-542-4200.

Before the organization of the NASDAQ in 1971, unlisted stocks were traded over-the-counter, using the pink sheets to find brokers who dealt in these unlisted securities. With the advent of computers and the organization of the NASDAQ, this arcane method of buying and selling stocks was made superfluous. Before 1972, however, OTC stocks provided an important resource for securities unavailable on organized exchanges. NASDAQ began keeping track of stock prices electronically on December 14, 1972, and data on OTC stocks after that date is readily available. Before 1972, however, very little data was on unlisted companies was accessible until now. Global Financial Data has digitized over 100 years of information on OTC stocks for its customers to analyze and explore. Although most people may think that it was mainly small stocks of little interest to investors that traded OTC prior to the creation of the NASDAQ, nothing could be further from the truth. Several companies that are current members of the Dow Jones Industrial Average traded OTC before they listed on the NYSE. This includes Chevron, ExxonMobil, Disney, WalMart JPMorgan Chase and Travelers. Without access to Global Financial Data’s complete histories for these companies, you will be missing some of the key elements in these companies’ histories. In addition to this, most financial stocks, banks and insurance, traded OTC prior to the advent of NASDAQ because the companies were too small to list on a major exchange. GFD now makes a hundred years of history that includes data on over 5000 finance companies available to its customers. The database provides information on thousands of banks and insurance companies that are included in the OTC Database from every state of the union. How were bank stocks affected by the Great Depression? Without access to Global Financial Data’s OTC Stocks Database, you will never know. The source of this data is the Commercial and Financial Chronicle and its sister publication, the Bank and Quotation Record. Each month from 1865 until 1972, these periodicals collected data from their sources throughout the United States and published the bid and ask for each OTC company. The result is an incomparable history of business in the United States. The OTC database covers over 100 years of stock histories between 1865 and 1972, including data on over 20,000 companies with over 1 million data entries. Using this resource, we have added data on over 900 insurance companies, over 4000 banks and over 7000 Industrial companies which were not previously part of the U.S. Stocks Database. The inclusion of this data has also allowed us to provide additional data on over 9000 companies that were already in the database, including many members, past and present, of the S&P 500. Xerox listed on the NYSE in 1961, but OTC data for Xerox begins in 1936. As a result of this addition, the number of companies listed in the U.S. Stocks Database has increased to over 50,000 beginning with the Bank of North America in 1782 and ending with the IPOs of 2016. Global Financial Data has carefully collected and entered this data to verify its accuracy. One of the most difficult parts of this project has been to organize the data into separate files for each company. GFD did extensive research to classify each company by equity type, sector and industry, SIC Code, incorporation, and other relevant factors. In addition to this, we provide a description of the company’s business and its corporate history. Even ignoring the extensive stock market data, the result is an incomparable history of corporations in the United States. No other resource provides so much information in a single location about corporations in the United States over the past 200 years than Global Financial Data. Many of our customers are already using these additions to the database to fine tune their algorithms for trading stocks. Are you? To access the United States Stocks Database, to get a list of the OTC stocks that were added to the database, to obtain a complete list of the 75,000 securities in the U.S. Stocks Database, to get a demonstration of the U.S. Stocks database, or if you have any questions about these additions, call today to speak to one of our sales representatives at 877-DATA-999 or 949-542-4200.